SERUM BILIRUBIN
The Serum Bilirubin test measures the level of bilirubin in the blood, a yellow pigment formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin is processed by the liver and excreted through bile. This test is important for assessing liver function and diagnosing liver-related disorders.
Elevated bilirubin levels may indicate conditions such as jaundice, liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis), bile duct obstruction, or increased breakdown of red blood cells (hemolysis). It is commonly recommended when patients show symptoms like yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, pale stools, or abdominal discomfort. The test may include total, direct (conjugated), and indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin levels for detailed evaluation.
The Serum Bilirubin test is simple and requires a small blood sample. Accurate results help doctors diagnose liver and blood disorders, monitor treatment, and ensure proper management of a patient’s health.